European financial market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

European monetary market - Essay Example In business speech, pooling is the gathering credit exchanges like bank advances( Brigham, 1985). A model is when advances and other long haul liabilities with similar qualities are pooled effectively into another stock. Different instances of pooling applying for money loans(Weston, 1993) with property, plant and hardware are utilized as security credit got is utilized to put resources into a few stocks and securities. The organization can likewise go into a bond understanding where the bank delegates will give a $200,000 credit where the house and part and another manufacturing plant gear will be pooled together to be utilized as guarantee to put purchase stocks in the stock trade. Assets incorporates all accessible cash, including money and checks stored in banks and money close by. Assets likewise incorporate shared funds(Gartner,1997) where cash is put resources into numerous stocks and securities and not lumped on one stock or security alone. Annuity support is one reserve pooling where the representatives contribute a modest quantity of cash to a store with the goal that when such worker resigns, the individual in question will have the option to get a benefits advantage upon their retirement. Annuity store could be benefited of upon retirement either by singular amount strategy or month to month technique. The elements that influence the success(Thompson, 1999) or disappointment of a benefits finance depends on the tables beneath. The Life anticipation table shows , in 2002, that in the United Kingdom ladies will commonly live until the mature age of 80 years of age when contrasted with just 73.7 years old in 1960. The men, in the mean time, will satisfy the ready time of 75.2 which is an expansion from the 67.0 years mature age in the year 1960. The old will increment to 47 percent in the year 2040 in the United Kingdom when contrasted with just 32 percent in the year 2020. The table beneath likewise shows that benefit s resources isolated by Gross Domestic Product is 91 which lower than the sum concurred to Switzerland and Sweden. The benefits resources of United Kingdom annuity resources will contact US $1,403,000.000. The genuine returns isolated by chance for United realm benefits subsidize is 5.9 and its 50-50 bond value is 4.4 while the annuity plan's worldwide portfolio 67.5 and in conclusion, The genuine normal income of United Kingdom is 2.8. One well known pooling of reserve exchange is to trade money on and money in banks and to put these assets in the financial exchange. The organization at that point produces pay the two different ways. The main route is to acquire profits that the contributed organization pronounces. The subsequent method to pick up salary is to sell the stocks at a market value that at an a lot higher than the cost when the organization purchased the stocks. THREE OTHER FUNCTIONS OF FINANCIAL SYSTEM Money related System (UK) . This is characterized as the data system(Obrien,1992) gives every one of us MONEY exchanges utilizing applications, for example, word, exceed expectations, quickbooks, MYOB bookkeeping programming and numerous others for the social affair of business related information, for example, official receipts got from providers for buys paid or authorities receipts gave for things sold. Power, water and phone bills are likewise reports proving information to be inputted in the

Youtube Effect Essay Sample free essay sample

New media are juvenile upper comers and brimming with potencies ; The Internet. Cell phone. PCs. what's more, Tablets Pc. every one of them are taking individuals through the fringe of computerized media. Cross state communicate medium or eating up collection of substance from outside the state is turns into the fundamental imparting. The events of cultural media. they are synergistic stages in which individuals can deliver their ain intrigued substance and join synergistic exercises, for example, networks divide. treatment. what's more, change in which individuals become progressively involved. Exchange names those are looking to build their consumer’s exchange name fight for the drawn out relationship. They are non neglecting the cultural media. Sadly. for Thai market. the cultural media can't deliver high inclusion without anyone else. Contemplating the figure of Television observer contrasted and Smartphone. PC and Tablet Pc clients. TV is better acted in tern of media invasion among wide imprint. We will compose a custom article test on Youtube Effect Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page while those three computerized gadgets are locked in with some particular gatherings, for example, concern work powers. or on the other hand juvenile individuals. In this manner. the viral selling is utilizing both new media and conventional media to make consumers’ exchange name fight ( cultural media ) and upgrade in making the imprint crowd with high inclusion ( customary media ) . Regardless of whether New Media Have Affected Consumer’s Media Consumption? In the previous not many mature ages innovation in building have essentially change media. taking to the term â€Å"New Media† . Recently isolated media stages are presently brought together and expended in way that joins one starting to another. Web. Cell phone. also, Tablet Pc are new stage for media conveyance. Those new gadgets are non completely just an issue of correspondences engineerings. be that as it may, other than an undertaking of how digitalisation and present day imparting gadgets are changing conveying maps and capacities. New media are entirely changed imparting from single direction to two-way what's more dormant to synergistic conveying. They were other than changed media from broad communications to particular media. moved us from course to barely any media to numerous media. also, freeing purchasers from fixed area media and imparting gadgets to versatile media and gadgets. At a similar clasp. individuals are going from holding separate mass and individual imparting media into arranged engineerings that have numerous maps. Furthermore, the engineerings are changing the substance accessible from just national media to planetary media each piece great. Notwithstanding these significant useful changes. on the off chance that one truly takes a gander at the outcomes of this situation we see that the digitalisation. new media. what's more, data and conveying engineerings are part of a transformative rather than radical adjustment in imparting capacity. No existent new conveying capacity is being made. They are non affecting interchanges in such cardinal manners as did the coming to of the printing significance. the message and phone. picture taking and signal pictures. what's more, airing. What the data transformation is mainly making is expanding the speed. flexibleness and incorporating of bing signifiers of conveying. The most extreme features are new financial frameworks of range and coordinating that are adjusting the monetary studies of creation and dispersion. These elements play significant capacities in the picks of crowds and purchasers sing new media dish and use. An on board example study was taken in Sweden by Professor O lle Findahl. who has led a review on juvenile people’s media wonts for the benefit of NORDICOM at the University of Gothenburg. He found that youthful individuals age 9-24 mature ages old who are boss clients of web cultural media do non surrender conventional media. Then again. the two are utilized together. Valid. individuals in this age bunch do stare at the Television and tune in to radio and recorded music somewhat less today than 30 mature ages back. A similar propensity can be watched for perusing. especially with regards to instructive content releases and true to life. Be that as it may. children youngsters despite everything utilize conventional media more than the internet. Indeed. schoolchildren ( age 9-14 ) spend an entire 75 for every centum of their media cut on conventional media ; for the age bunch 15-24 the extent is 60 for each centum. Like what happened when broadcasting came around during the 1950s. it appears as though individuals utilize the internet to supplement and non utility more established media. The internet furnishes juvenile individuals with music and motion pictures. At that point there is the completely new conduct that is made conceivable through cultural networks ; contacts with similar people who partition similar contributions. The cultural web Facebook has a more noteworthy range among youthful individuals than papers. also, about a similar range as Television. What's more, the scope of the computerized music administration Spotify ( Swedish music gushing help ) approaches that of remote. Be that as it may. this does non mean that everything that needs to make with the internet naturally gets famous. For representation. similarly not many juvenile people use tablet figuring machines. digital books and the Twitter small scale web log administration. However the use of affirmed Smartphone has expanded by a few hundred for each centum in simply two mature ages. It ought to be noticed that there is no immediate negative correlativity between the internet utilization and the use of conventional media. Then again. the most exceptional the internet clients are other than overwhelming buyers of customary media. Why Viral Selling On Social Media Is More Important To The Brand? ( International Perspective ) Social media has become a part of everyone’s life and it is something that impacts their everyday life. Internet based life has played an enormous capacity with how individuals cooperate with one another and it is something that is non decelerating down whenever in the blink of an eye in light of individuals have increasingly connected with it. Web based life has demonstrated to be an of import and worked in part of present day twenty-four hours concern tasks. also, can non be overlooked. By the way. the internet and gadgets building are as yet turning day by day and one way to keep up nearer the separation between exchange name and customers is by get bringing down a network and turning an adherents in the cultural endless involved core mark crowd. A nature of online network energizes their exchange name on the web. Web-based social networking are non something those are heading out to decelerate down in view of their capacity and quality of network can head to a turning of exchange name. Internet based life is an astounding way to turn an online exchange name springs and limits it just takes imagination. enthusiasm and consistence to keep up things going in the correct manner. There are a few grounds with respect to why cultural media ought to be incorporated as a segment of any exchange names. As media organizer point of view 1. People groups are currently progressively inspired by cultural media. for the most part due to the conceivable in footings of what number of individuals will have the conveying message from the exchange names. There are 1000000s of individuals on cultural media locales and cultural systems administration destinations. doing them the ideal chasing confirmations for concern. 2. Albeit some on-line selling are as yet utilized generally as segment of selling by numerous effective concerns, for example, direct electronic mail. decoration advertisements in top viewership sites. be that as it may, it is still non each piece efficacious as cultural media locales. The ground for this is those purchasers are constantly bombarded with electronic sends on an everyday balance. doing it difficult to peruse each limited time mail. Internet based life locales by the by sift through this aspect of on-line selling. what's more, do you increasingly seeable to the customer. what's more, can partner to them on an individual degree. 3. Internet based life permits exchange name to make significant and individual associations with customers and potential customers in manners that other channel unfit to make. By remaining dynamic on cultural media. Exchange names cause themselves to be viewed as segment of a network. which supports buyer inclusion. also, ideally change over this contribution into net incomes. Why YouTube Should Be Considered By The Brand?( International Perspective )The ascent of cultural media gives exchange names more customer contact focuses and more data about their customers and propensities than ever previously. YouTube has become the third most visited site known to mankind ( Alexa. 2011 ) . It was behind Google and Facebook. Since its innovative action in February. 2005. YouTube saw quick developing ; 16 months after its imaginative action. 100 million cartridge holders were being seen per twenty-four hours ( comScore. 2006 ) . In October 2008. the site pulled in 100 million American review crowds a twenty-four hours. assessed to be more than two tierces of the internet clients in the United States ( comScore. 2008 ) . Despite the fact that. Facebook was in the top position by its most elevated figure of clients more than any cultural media ( more than 600 million ) . what's more their utilization insights ( logins. cut spent nearby. stations. communications. and so on ) are through the rooftop. Be that as it may, there was one significant estimating where. shockingly. Facebook is non the pioneer in term of client fulfillment ( Netpop Research. 2011 ) . Fitting to another overview. YouTube as one of the most post ground-breaking cultural media with the bests the cultural web. Chirrup. Groupon. and all other cultural media matches in the nation of client fulfillment. It is suggesting about how the exchange name present itself through favored cultural media. You tube resembles a story Teller with signal picture and noticeable radiation A ; sound to make feeling. Figure 1: Top Ten Social Media Sites. Netpop Reaserch. 2011 Figure 2: Social Media Vs Consumers

Community Sampling of Health Problem Occurrence

Community Sampling of Health Problem Occurrence BPD Print Community Sampling of Health Problem Occurrence By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on April 29, 2019 Christopher Futcher/E/Getty Images More in BPD Diagnosis Treatment Living With BPD Related Conditions Have you ever wondered what community sampling is? Are you shaking your head? If youre like most people (and especially if youve struggled through difficult math courses you never had a use for later), just the thought of anything with a mathematical basis, particularly statistics, turns you off. So your answer to this question is likely to be, Of course not! But consider this: Math problems you struggled with werent about you. A community sample is another matter: You have a reasonable chance of being part of one, especially if you have  borderline personality disorder  (BPD).?? Community Sampling Is a Different Type of Research You probably know that medical researchers often seek out people to study whove been identified as having certain characteristics, which may include specific diseases or disorders. An example would be a collection of randomly selected persons who are seeking treatment for a mental health disorder such as BPD. This is called a treatment sample. This is the type of study typically done to assess the safety and effectiveness of new pharmaceutical medications.?? Maybe you or someone you know has taken part in this type of clinical study, also called a clinical trial. Community sampling is different. How? In community sampling, the researchers take their study participants, their sample, from the community in general. Not surprisingly, this is called a community sample. Their goal is to learn how many people in the sample have a certain condition, such as BPD. Sometimes, as with other types of research studies, the results of one community sampling may be used to estimate the number of people in larger populations who have the disease or disorder.?When BPD is estimated for larger populations, the result may be that many people who have BPD without knowing it eventually receive the correct diagnosis and treatment. 9 Symptoms May Indicate Borderline Personality Disorder Diagnosis Community Sampling Is Also Researched Differently Clinical studies like the ones done to test new medications are almost always done at medical research centers.?? The participants  come to the researchers. In contrast, the interviewers for community sampling contact one randomly selected person or household at a time.?? They go to them. The interviews may be done face to face, by telephone or postal mail, or on the Internet. The participants are interviewed once, whereas those taking part in medication-testing clinical trials are most often evaluated over weeks, months, or even years. What Else Should I Know? Researchers choose the type of study they want to do based on many criteria, particularly the specific ways the study findings may be used. For this reason, if you should find yourself looking at a study of, say, people with BPD, you should pay attention to whether the participants were drawn from a treatment or a community sample.

Basic Concepts And Principles Of Good Quality Supervision

Introduction On my journey on learning about the basic concepts and principles of good quality supervision, I feel that I have started to get a good understanding of what is required of the supervisee and supervisor partnership. I will explain some of the fundamental ideas and rules, that I believe make up good supervision. 1. Analysis of basic concepts and principles of good quality supervision I have learned that the relationship between supervisee and supervisor must be of a professional and formal partnership, to deviate from this would change the dynamics of the relationship and stop both the supervisee and the supervisor being truly open. By maintaining the professional boundaries, the client will receive the best support possible as well as new skills and possible incites that the supervisee can inherit from the supervision session. â€Å"Supervision is a joint endeavour in which a practitioner with the help of a supervisor, attends to their clients, themselves as part of their client practitioner relationships and the wider systemic context and by so doing improves the quality of their work, transforming their client relationships, continuously develops themselves, their practice and the wider profession.† Hawkins P Shohet R 2012:60 I have found that to find good quality supervision, it is important to first find and meet a supervisor that has got an approved qualification and is currently registered on a recognised counselling data base, it is then important toShow MoreRelatedNursing Theory And Nursing Practice Essay1181 Words   |  5 Pagespatient care, having good human resources such as man power and well-structured collaboration among professional workers are very important. 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Growing Up With An Older Brother Was Inevitable To Be...

Growing up with an older brother was inevitable to be following his footsteps. When he grew up amongst his friends to find women and cars endearing, I too became one similar to him and lost my innocence. As the moral of Araby concludes that somethings are not always what they hoped to be, the same moral applies for the introduction of a lost innocence. A lost innocence, in my perspective, is the awakening of reality. That being said, in the story Araby, the narrator develops an affection for a religious girl that becomes an obsession. The religious girl discusses with the narrator that she cannot attend an event due to religious reasons. The narrator then grows an idea that he must obtain a valuable object at the event for the girl, hoping†¦show more content†¦The loss of the narrator’s innocence is resulted here because of the seller’s attitude towards him, which portrays she thinks less of him, resulting in him visualizing the reality of his expectations. Ano ther form of situational irony found in the story is the interaction with the uncle of the narrator. The narrator quotes, â€Å"At nine o’clock I heard my uncle’s latchkey in the halldoor . . . My uncle said he was very sorry he had forgotten.† (Joyce 245). From the quote, the narrator’s uncle has forgotten about the money needed to purchase an object at the bazaar. The following scene is a form of situational irony because the narrator and the reader predicted the actions of the uncle and the effect it had on the narrator. The outcome of the uncle’s actions portrays the beginning of the narrator’s loss of innocence because he starts to examine that some events will not always meet expectations. Moreover, the author induces imagery of different types to project his argument of lost innocence. The narrator expresses â€Å"I lingered before her stall, though I knew my stay was useless, to make interest in her wares seem the more real.† (Joyce 246). 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US History Journal Free Essays

Don’t forget to add De tails! (1 point) When had to leave my home I was not allowed to take what I wanted, I was f arced to take what the army allowed me to take and it is almost winter. When where now traveling and we needed food, so I had to hunt but my gun was taken, luckily I had my blowhard gun. I killed a small deer and everyone wanted a pie We had arrived at the Mississippi River and had to cross, my cousin and grand father had drown but had to continue. We will write a custom essay sample on US History Journal or any similar topic only for you Order Now 4. These ideas will become the body sentences of your paragraph. What is the e best order for these ideas? Number them in the order you think they should go. Don’t worry if you need to reword some of them. And it’s O. K. To leave out an idea if it doesn’t seem to if t, but you need at least three examples. (1 point) 1. Leave my home and only able to pack what the army will allow, it is almost winter. 2. Have to hunt with a blowhard gun because my gun was taken away. 3. Have to cross the Mississippi river and loved ones drown but I continue 4. Have reached Tattletale, Oklahoma, many loved ones have died 5. You need a topic sentence now. Is there a word or idea that describes all of your experiences? Maybe something like this: My experience on the Trail Of Tears made me angry. Or, the Trail of Tears was a terrible experience. (1 point) The Trail of Tears was the worst experience of my life. Writing Assignment Write a complete paragraph that describes your experiences on the Trail of Et ears. Use the topic sentence and support you completed in the preprinting section. Add a co inclusion to finish your thoughts. Be sure to use lots of good detail. Of course, if you need to add other ideas, you can do that, too. This assignment is worth 15 points. The Trail of Tears was the worst experience of my life. It began when my family yell had to our my home. I was not allowed to take what wanted, was forced to take what the army How to cite US History Journal, Papers

Marshall E. Beggs Essays - English-language Films,

Marshall E. Beggs 1999-02-05 Hemingway's Hero Of the segments of American society scarred by the anguish of the First World War, the damage was most severe amongst the younger generation of that time. Youthful and impressionable, these people were immersed headlong into the furious medley of death and devastation. By the time the war had ended, many found that they could no longer accept what now seemed to be pretentious and contradictory moral standards of nations that could be capable of such atrocities. Some were able to brush off the pain and confusion enough to get on with their lives. Others simply found themselves incapable of existing under their country's thin fa?ade of virtuousness and went abroad, searching for some sense of identity or meaning. These self-exiled expatriates were popularly known as the "Lost Generation" a term credited to Gertrude Stein, who once told Hemingway: "That's what you all are. All you young people who served in the war. You are a lost generation... You have no respect for anything. You drink yourself to death."1 Many of these individuals tended to settle in Paris, a suitable conduit through which to pursue their new lifestyle. Content to drift through life, desperately seeking some sort of personal redemption through various forms of indulgence, these people had abandoned their old value system and heroes, only to find difficulty in finding new ones. A great deal of new literature was spawned in an effort to capture the attitudes and feelings of such individuals to reinvent a model of sorts for a people sorely lacking any satisfactory standard to follow. At the forefront of these writers was Ernest Hemingway, whose Novel, The Sun Also Rises, became just such a model, complete with Hemingway's own definition of heroism. Many of the characters in the novel represented the popular stereotype of the post WWI expatriate Parisian: wanton and wild, with no real goals or ambitions. Mike Campbell, Robert Cohn, and Lady Brett Ashley, and even the protagonist Jake Barnes all demonstrate some or all of the aforementioned qualities throughout the novel. All seem perfectly content to exist in their own oblivious microcosm, complete with their own ?unique' set of moral values. While the qualities of these characters dominate, to an extent, the flow of the novel, it is important to acknowledge their contrast to Jake and the bullfighter, Pedro Romero. Unlike the others, these two characters serve as heroic figures, albeit each in a very different way. Jake is a truly realistic protagonist. Like his friends, Jake is a victim of many of the same circumstances. The difference is that Jake does not let his emotional turmoil corrupt his life to the same extent as the others. Unlike the other expatriates, he has not completely rejected all of the old values of the pre-WWI era. For example: While Jake seems to be having difficulty in completely accepting his religion, he still tries to grasp on to it, though perhaps a little fearful that his handhold will break if he grasps too tightly: "Listen, Jake," he said, "are you really a Catholic?" "Technically." "What does that mean?" "I don't know." (128-129) Along with this emotional baggage, Jake also has a physical defect in the form of a wound he suffered in the war, which has rendered him sexually impotent. Despite the way in which his injury thwarts his relationship with Brett, Jake accepts his situation with a great deal of integrity, despite the scathing pain of his unfulfilled love. As is consistent with the realistically human portrayal of Jake's character, his role as a heroic figure is stifled somewhat by the constraints of society. Rather than exhibiting gallant feats of bravery consistent with the romantic definition of a hero, Jake's valiance is displayed in a subtler, less tangible manner. By displaying the virtues of tolerance, honesty, patience and understanding, Jake proves himself to be as much of an heroic figure as can reasonably be expected in the real world under conventional circumstances. Jake's maturity and understanding of the limitations of modern society is shown particularly in his remark that: "Nobody ever lives their life all the way up except bull-fighters." (18) Pedro Romero truly is set apart significantly from the others. Virtually flawless, this young man lives in the world of the matador:

Free Essays on Censorship In Music

change to be acceptable for all audiences. This does not include cable television, which can be audited by parents since the parents must order and pay for the channel to be v... Free Essays on Censorship in Music Free Essays on Censorship in Music Censorship in Music Censorship in music is a topic that has brought about much controversy in the past two decades. There have been many different arguments on the topic, however the question still remains as if it should be censored or it should not be censored. Before you can form an opinion on this, you must hear both sides of the argument on this much-debated topic. Some people believe that music should be censored so all audiences can hear it without it containing any controversial lyrics. Others believe it should not be censored and musical artists should be able to speak, sing, rap, or rhyme freely without anyone censoring them. "Whether a person finds a work obscene depends largely on his or her moral or religious beliefs. These views change with each generation and further complicate the censorship dilemma." (Censorship by, Bradley Steffens page 97) The quote above is very true. Religious or moral beliefs have a great influence on how a person feels about censorship, and as generations pass on the common beliefs on it may change. Right now, America is more uncensored than ever. However, things were very different a few generations ago. Some people believe music should be censored. They believe some of the language musical artists use is vulgar, obscene, and crude. Also the fact that music is played on medias such as radio and television, which are free to listen to by all audiences, and there are many parents that would not wish for their kids to hear foul language. So on radio and television any controversial language is either silenced, edited out by a soft sound, or some artists make two versions of their songs; one that is made for the artist's album, which is uncensored; and one for television and radio with any controversial words change to be acceptable for all audiences. This does not include cable television, which can be audited by parents since the parents must order and pay for the channel to be v... Free Essays on Censorship In Music â€Å"Congress shall make no law†¦ abridging the freedom of speech.†(United States Constitution) However, it seems almost everywhere; many forms of art are being unfairly censored. One such form that is often overlooked as art is music. â€Å"Music is probably the most censored of all art forms†(The Economist; p 73) There are hundreds of artists who have been unfairly censored, ranging from popular music from artists such as Eminem, 2 Live Crew, and NWA, to classical music, such as Mozart’s Figaro. However unfair and unconstitutional this censorship is, the fact is that questionable music and lyrics are encouraging impressionable young children to follow their messages. Rappers like DMX or NWA, preaching gang violence often are â€Å"the straw that breaks the camel’s back,† and finally pushes a child looking for guidance into the world of gangs. The truth is that these children need to be protected from the harsh realities of the world surround ing them, but is censoring music the right way to do it? â€Å"No corporation can exist without authority of government. Government shouldn’t allow corporations that infect and contaminate the minds of children to be allowed to exist.† (Dr. C. Delores Tucker before senate subcommittee). This is one solution that seems to make good sense to many to support the censorship of music. Music of artists such as NWA, who urges their listners to say, â€Å"F*ck the Police,† or Eminem, who says he’ll â€Å"Kill You,† surround children, especially in urban areas. This type of music encourages children to get into drugs and gang violence. In the past eight years, the period in which â€Å"gangsta† rap has been heavily promoted, teenage drug use has increased more than four-fold (Dr. C Delores Tucker). The government is the underlying power that allows corporations to send messages like these to children, and the government is the only resource we can use to stop it. â€Å"Young people often look to performin. ..

Valentines Cards by Types of Girlfriends

Valentines Cards by Types of Girlfriends Valentines Day is coming up and you dont know what to say to your girlfriend. Shes special, shes unique, but how do you tell her that? Here are some ideas for how to express your love to a girl who has any of the following interests. Image credit: Marvel

Advertising Management and Brand Delivery Essay

Advertising Management and Brand Delivery - Essay Example Before criticizing statement, one has to understand the perspectives and viewpoint David Ogilvy (who has built one of the largest advertising agencies in the world) in order to address key assignment questions in precise manner (Rieck, 2013). David Ogilvy viewed advertising as the source of promoting products and helping the company to sell items which can help the firm to generate revenue. Consideration of the confession of David Ogilvy in the book named as â€Å"Confessions of an Advertising Man† reveals the fact that the advertising legend was not even ready to perceive advertising as creative expression which may not have sales impact (Ogilvy, 1988). Ogilvy (1988, p. 43) wrote â€Å"I tell new recruits that I will not allow them to use the word creative to describe the functions they are to perform in the agency† in order to his ignorance towards the word creativity. According to Ogilvy (1988), one cannot afford to become creative in advertisement designing for the sake of creativity without producing measurable result because it is responsibility of the advertising firm to take care of the interest of client who is paying for designing the advertisement. Now, the question is whether David Ogilvy was right while stating â€Å"If it doesn’t sell, it isn’t creative† or it was a misconception of the advertising legend? At this point of discussion, the essay is in no position to criticize or judge the validity of the statement due to two reasons, 1- the researcher needs to conduct literature review regarding the role of creativity in advertisement in order to get idea of theoretical background of the statement and until then, any judgement will bound to face degree of subjectivity and 2- the concept of creativity is pretty much tacit in nature hence one has to define the characteristics of creativity before making any subjective judgement to statement of David Ogilvy. Therefore, in the next section, the essay will try to answe r the three questions such as, 1- what the role of creativity in advertising is, 2- how creativity can both positively and negatively affect the success of a campaign and 3- how the creative process can be supported by the elements of the creative brief and answering the three questions will help the researcher to criticize David Ogilvy’s statement such as â€Å"If it doesn’t sell, it isn’t creative† in non-partial and robust manner. Role of Creativity in Advertising Kawashima (2006) compared advertising campaigns in Japan, US and UK and found significant amount of differences in look, feel and style of television adverts. If advertising is paid form of communication and aim is to just promote product information to customers then why would advertisers need to experiment with form, content and layout? Well, that is a pretty interesting question and answer to the question is linked with need of creativity in advertising space. Kawashima (2006) also found t hat advertisements produced in UK have more cutting edge cutting edge creative production appeals in comparison to advertisements in emerging markets like Brazil, Russia, China, India and South Africa which can be classified as banal calls to attract customers to buy the products. Grabher (2001 and 2002) pointed out that with the increase in competition in globalized economy, marketers are seeking to put more creative quotients in advertisements in order increase brand visibility among customers as against competitors. In the literature regarding advertisement, importance of culture, geo-demographic dispositions on advertisement got greater importance as against literature regard

Despite the absence of god or gods, as well as a lack of concern for Essay

Despite the absence of god or gods, as well as a lack of concern for the afterworld, Theravada Buddhism and Confucianism can be considered religious traditions - Essay Example All these aim to get enlightenment and achieve nirvana, and thus be liberated from all the cycles of births and deaths and related sufferings. There are two main branches of the Buddhist religion. Theravada is the oldest surviving form of Buddhism that is still in practice mainly in Sri Lanka and in some parts of south East Asia. Mahayana form is practiced in the East Asia, while a variant of Mahayana known as the Vajrayana is often referred to as the third branch. Confucianism is a way of thinking that is more philosophical than religious, which originated in China. The founder of this form of ethical way of thinking, was Confucius (551- 478 BC), who lived around the same time as that of Lord Buddha. Confucianism deals with the ethical, moral, social, philosophical and to some extent religious aspects of life and has exerted tremendous influence in the cultural heritage of East Asia. It has become the state religion in some countries of this region. Confucianism lays stress on devel oping the moral ethics of a person so that a state can be governed by moral rules alone, and not by any enforced legal system. This article will explore and examine the various tenets of Theravada Buddhism and Confucianism and discuss whether these two form of practices with their absence of gods or any god like figures, and their utter lack of concern for the afterworld can be referred to as a religious traditions, or best be left to calling, as only philosophical thoughts. Theravada Buddhism: Theravada Buddhism translated literally means ‘teaching of the elderly,’ originated in India and is said to be the oldest form of Buddhism that is still in practice today. It is a conservative form of religious practice, and its sutras are said to be the closest to original doctrines of Lord Buddha. It has been the chief religion of Sri Lanka, Thailand, Cambodia and Burma for many centuries, and is also practiced in some parts of Bangladesh, Indonesia, Malaysia,

Religious Influences on Stanley Spencers Art

Religious Influences on Stanley Spencers Art What influence did religion have on the work of Stanley Spencer and did this contribute the reference as a village innocent or avant garde genius? It is difficult to place Stanley Spencer into any of the ideological or theoretical movements of the period during which he painted his unique and deeply subjective paintings. By challenging the divinity of Christianity, and suggesting that Christianity could be seen and gathered from the everyday, Spencer challenges the hierarchy of the church, and of Christian orthodoxy in a way that was both deeply personal, and looked further toward a universality. However, Spencers views on Christianity were eccentric for the time. He believed in the last day as a time of orgiastic joy, and his views stood in sharp contradiction to the more standard and institutionalised views of Christianity being about monogamy and abstinence from sex. Thus, politically and religiously, Spencer stood in direct opposition to the religious views held in some esteem at the time, and this is shown by his explicit drawings that juxtapose sexual and religious imagery. In this sense Spencer was avant-garde, and chall enged the assumptions of the establishment in a direct and controversial way. But, also, Spencer was deeply traditional in his views. His paintings draw heavily on classical and Pre-Raphaelite traditions, which could have been seen as the result of his artistic education as a draughtsman and a traditional painter, and the subject matter of his paintings often centre around the world of the village in which he was born and raised the small home counties village of Cookham. In this essay I will look firstly at how Spencer represents his religion in his paintings, by looking at how Cookham is displayed as a metaphor for all kinds of divine and religious imagery. Secondly, I will look at Spencers opinions on sex and how this made his work controversial and seemingly avant-garde with its jarring connection with Christianity and religion in general. Thirdly, I will discuss Stanley Spencers subjectivity and interrogate whether Spencers outsider status on his contemporary art world made it possible for Stanley Spencer to fit into any easily defined genre or movement. Stanley Spencer uses a great deal of biblical imagery in his work, often with references to biblical events such as the resurrection of Christ or the last day, seen by Spencer not as a horrific world, but as a world defined and brought together by love and by sexual and orgiastic bliss. What is particularly unusual about Spencers paintings is the way in which he juxtaposes the two worlds of the everyday and the religious into a single painting the everyday world of Cookham, the village in which he was born, becomes rich with divine imagery and miraculous, religious Christian light. It could easily be suggested that Spencer was not anti-Christian, as many of his avant-garde contemporaries such as Matisse and Picasso were, but that he was almost as fervently anti-institutional. In Christ Carrying the Cross (1920), the image of Christ is jarringly juxtaposed with the bland and traditionally ordinary world of Cookham. Also, the appearance of Christ with his cross merely blends in with t he actions of other people there is another man, given equal compositional prominence as Christ, who is carrying two sets of ladders behind Jesus. The mixing together of ordinariness and extraordinariness is further highlighted by the house, where people lean out. The curtains that flap out of the windows give the appearance, but the appearance only, of wings, suggesting that the people in the house are angels. This juxtaposition could be seen as both philosophically radical Christ is rarely seen in art as an ordinary figure, or one that could be assigned ordinary characteristics and also, judging from the immediately quaint surroundings of Cookham, as inherently traditional. By using his surroundings of Cookham and by combining grandiose biblical imagery and the everyday, Stanley Spencer manages to be both a painter of the avant-garde tradition, yet also one that is firmly attached to the traditional methods of portraying biblical imagery. Kitty Hauser suggests that: Spencer has painted the curtains so that they seem like wings, transforming the figures into angels at the moment that Christ walks past. But these figures are not quite angels, any more than the curtains are angels wings. Instead, just at this moment, they are both human and divine.[1] Indeed, it is this mixture between sublime and mundane, between the everyday and the miraculous, that Spencer draws upon heavily in his uniquely personal work. In Spencers wartime paintings, the mixture between biblical and everyday are used to similar effect, suggesting to the onlooker that divinity and divine love is everywhere, so long as we have the strength to look for it. In Patient Suffering from Frostbite (1932), a large man is seen nursing a victim of the Great War: the pails carried by the ward orderly miraculously transform him into a ministering angel, as they take on the appearance of wings.[2] So, it could easily be read that, according to Spencer, the lessons to be learnt from Christianity are no t that of obedience and subservience, but are that heaven is possible in the everyday, that love and God are essential components of the reality in which we all live. In Reveille (1929), mosquito nets erected by the war workers could be easily seen as death-shrouds, angels wings or winged insects. Stanley Spencers interpretations of the paintings are also important, as his writings offer insight into the deeply subjective and personal layers of meaning which he draws upon in the paintings. He suggests that the characters on the right of Reveille are announcing the Armistice, and that the mosquito nets represent a kind of chrysalis, from which the people will emerge into a world dominated by peace and by love. According to Hauser, Spencer does this in order to show the interpenetration of heaven and earth, where ordinary objects combine and momentarily take on a numinous appearance, without losing anything of their ordinariness.[3] Thus, it is this interpenetration that, in a sense, makes Spencer extremely hard to define as an artist of that particular period. Although he took on many of the concepts of dominant post-impressionist artists (Gauguin is a stylistic influence, for instance, with his paintings of simple, round figures and the displacement of biblical themes onto a fairly ordinary world), he also pushed them further. Spencer could also be seen as being akin to Symbolism, by assigning everyday objects a greater meaning, but their actual purpose in the paintings for instance, the mosquito net is never not a mosquito net in Reveille can be interpreted as something more divine. Thus, Spencer is both a visionary in the sense that he approached, subjected and challenged the central issues of Christianity, the conflict between human and divine, but he also did so in a way that would challenge the viewer into interpreting the world around him differently. By refusing to place anything with actual divine properties into his work by simply taking Christ an d putting him in the context of an ordinary scene in Cookham; by taking the idiom of realist, war painting and organising it in such a manner that suggests biblical qualities, Spencer is in turn subverting the standard views of dominant ideologies as the avant-garde of the period sought to achieve, but also did so in a way that didnt threaten compromise his position as a British, village painter or indeed a painter of commercial landscapes that he used to make money from in order to continue painting his more artistically advanced work. In Shipbuilding on the Clyde (1946), Hauser suggests that: the various labours of welders, burners, riveters and riggers were choreographed by Spencer into a sequence of images in which the mundane tasks of the factory-worker take on an epic, almost religious aspect.[4] Indeed, the presence of the Inferno certainly can allude to Dante, and the ways in which all workers conjoin in harmony, tugging on a piece of sheet metal, suggests a certain unity i n human endeavour that, considering the nature of Spencers other work, could also arguably allude to a greater theme of universal love and harmony. In Spencers sexual period, he becomes more akin to the more controversial and challenging aspects of the avant-garde of the time, challenging assumptions about the institutions in which we live, albeit in a slightly less aggressive and extroverted manner than say, the Surrealists or the Futurists. But in his more overtly sexual (and visionary) work, he paints a unique and very idiosyncratic view of Christianity, more akin to the 1960s sexual revolution than to the traditional and stuffy world of religion and churches. Spencer failed to see how Christianity and monogamy needed to be intertwined, and believed that sexual ecstacy was a means of achieving heaven on earth. His visions of the last day were again juxtaposed onto the quaint and pastoral landscape of Cookham, and the orgiastic rites of the last day were catapulted onto the village green in Cookham. In A Village in Heaven (1937), the last day is seen as a time when all sexual and social difference will disappear and all will l ive under the world of God and of love. Everybody, people of all ages and social status engage in orgiastic bliss. All body types, ages, races, genders are combined. And the fact that it engages with religious themes makes it all the more controversial. Hauser suggests that: Spencer could not see why orthodox Christianity should be so puritanical about sex. At his most enthusiastic, he saw sex as an essential part of his religious vision.[5] Indeed, in his personal life, the bigamous relationship he indulged with both Hilda Carline and Patricia Preece got him into serious trouble with the establishment, and eventually forced him to break from the Tate Britain at the time. Sunflower and Dog Worship (1937), plays on the even more controversial themes of bestiality. Dogs lick men and men lick them back, suggesting a bestial play between the two. However, the transcendent quality of love and sex reach their metaphorical apex in Love Among the Nations (1935), as vehement an anti-war stat ement that has ever been imagined. In this painting, world leaders and people from different cultures and social groups engaged in orgies regardless of social background. Hauser suggests that: Love Among the Nations (1935) is an extraordinary image in which physical love breaks down the barriers between representatives of the nations of the world. Spencer himself is represented in the painting: two nubile half-naked Africans pull on the buttons of his tweed jacket, with amorous intent.[6] Thus his Christian vision of love transcends racial boundaries, and in turn suggest that he is not so much anti-Christian, but remains anti-institutional, in the sense that it was the structural corruption that caused war among nations, rather than the inherent flaws of humanity itself. This juxtaposes the radical view of his religion, and the uncompromising vision of religion and sex combined in his orgy scenes with his position as quaintly optimistic about human nature and about the nature of lov e that allows us to see him as an optimistic innocent caught amid religious dogma that dominates the essential message of Christianity namely that God is everywhere, and for everybody, that heaven on Earth is a possibility, and that this is to be achieved through the expression of love through sex and unrestricted copulation. Of course, this view remains controversial and radical even today, and, arguably this presents a view of Christianity more akin to Paganism than to the practically constructed versions of Christianity practised at the time and since. Stanley Spencer manages to juxtapose opposing views by presenting a vision that is so eccentric, that it is easy to regard him as an outsider in the art world. His vision of sex and religion, as placed in the everyday certainly labels him as an avant garde pioneer in some respects certainly his views were controversial at the time, especially considering his place as a villager, and the placing of his biblical narratives in the small town of Cookham. His religious views are reconciled to some extent by their idiosyncracies, and their glaring difference from orthodoxy, which may save him from any criticism regarding their political or ideological importance. Indeed, the innate subjectivity of the artists work tends to subvert the original message, as people tend to regard his paintings, and the optimistic light in which they are drawn, as harking back to the Romantic vision of the painter as recorder and of the medium of painting being more important than the actual subject matter. C ertainly, religion had an impact on the view that Spencer was a village innocent his placing of biblical scenes, along with the more conservatively executed landscapes, the dead paintings that he did for money, certainly describe the landscape of Cookham in quaint terms, and with an air of realism that other modernist painters tended to ignore. Hauser suggests that: Cosiness was what modernist painting all too often lacked.[7] Certainly, Spencers work jars with the harsh and abstract world of modernist painters, insofar as he regarded his work as layered with a certain sense of personal meaning. Gormley suggests that: Spencers position is radical. If the modernist trajectory was concerned with the development of perceptual language that, in order to be objective and finally sublime, ended up by being anonymous, he stands for the absolute subjectivity of the artist as a point of view (recorder) and a point of experience.[8] Indeed, the subjectivity of Spencer allows him to reconcil e his role as a quaint village Romantic with the more avant-garde elements of his subject matter. Spencer tended to regard form less as a means for experimentation than most modernist painters tended to. For instance, the play with texture and form as seen in other modernist artists like Picasso have no role in Stanley Spencers artwork. In fact, judging from the last unfinished piece that he produced, and the bitpiece, painting-by-numbers style with which his work was being painted, his paintings seem more architectural than singular. His Church House project, which was something he was working on as a testament to his life with God, the relationships hed drawn between sex and religion, certainly provided Spencer with the ideal blueprint with which to direct his work, even if the grandiosity of the architectural vision tended to complicate and stifle his desire to experiment. Also, his need to make money from his landscapes tended to subvert his overall vision, and thus tends to put him more in the category of low art, or popular art, as opposed to the high art of modernism, which in turn, problematizes his connection with the avant-garde, and places him more in the tradition of Romantic or quasi-Impressionist painter. Overall, Stanley Spencer was a religious painter, insofar as his works are littered with references to biblical imagery, and took heavily from the Pre-Raphaelite and the classical modes of religious painters. Of course, this conservatism would definitely place him in the Neo-Classical school far away from the avant-garde of the time, and, at best, as a competent but essentially uninspired village painter. However, what is original about the paintings of Stanley Spencer was that he provided through his paintings and his writings, an insight into his unique world view, and speculated controversially that religion and orgiastic sexual practices neednt be kept separate. Both in his actual life and in his paintings, Spencer attempted to demonstrate his vision that monogamy neednt be synonymous with God, and also that the biblical vision of God and heaven was easily attainable, and available in the everyday world. In his selection of Cookham biblical paintings, Spencer synthesises biblica l imagery with everyday imagery, and this desire to perceive the transcendental and the heavenly in the everyday was a subject that he stuck at for his entire artistic career. Hauser suggests that: Spencers early paintings of biblical subjects still have the capacity to startle and enchant, fusing mythical narratives with specific and apparently unremarkable locations. [] This concatenation of biblical and local produces some strange effects.[9] Indeed it is this mixture, done in a subtle, rather than an ostentatious and baroque fashion, that makes Spencer unique, and it is his blending of normal events with divine events that gives these works their redemptive power. However, Spencers opinions on Christianity are fairly unorthodox, if not completely unique, and it is this uniquely religious angle that allows us to entertain certain notions that Spencer was avant-garde, and revolutionary. Certainly, Spencer failed to fit into any other genre or category of painter around at the time , and his seclusion as an artist, away from the establishment, certainly allowed him to entertain his highly subjective vision as an artist. Structurally, Spencers work remains quite conservative, and his later work especially reflects this conservatism, as he worked exclusively to construct The Church House. His work during the 1950s loses the intensity and the warmth of his previous work, and certainly there was an element whereby Spencer was simply painting by numbers rather than generating pieces based on actual inspiration or the desire to experiment. So, it is definitely the controversial religious content that tends to mark him as an avant-garde pioneer, but it is much. Certainly, to Spencer, Cookham and biblical imagery are interlaced, but it would be difficult to see his controversial religious views being popularly held in the small, conservative home county village where he drew inspiration for his work. Certainly, the village and the divine are intertwined in Spencers wo rk, and, arguably the rural quaintness of his free love concepts have granted his work a fresh popularity in later years. Although it is easy to see the avant-garde concepts behind his work, it is more difficult to reconcile the effects of religion on the notion that Spencer was a village innocent certainly, his sexual paintings of village green orgies seem anything but what is traditionally held as innocent. Bibliography Hauser, K., Stanley Spencer, Tate Publishing, London: 2001 MacCarthy, F., Stanley Spencer: An English Vision, Yale University Press, Washington DC: 1997 Tate Gallery Liverpool, Stanley Spencer: A Sort of Heaven, Tate Gallery, Liverpool: 1992 1 Footnotes [1] Hauser. K., Stanley Spencer, Tate Publishing, London: 2001, pp. 35-6 [2] ibid. p. 66 [3] ibid. [4] ibid. p. 69 [5] ibid. p. 44 [6] ibid. p. 50 [7] ibid. p. 29 [8] Gormley, A., Cookhams Present, from Stanley Spencer: A Sort of Heaven, Tate Gallery, London: 1992, p. 7 [9] Hausen K., p. 33

“Student Involvement in Quality Enhancement in Higher Education”

Paper on the Topic Of â€Å"Student Involvement in Quality Enhancement in Higher Education† Prof. S. B. Vanjari ABSTRACT This Paper has been conducted the study of student’s participation in improving and maintaining the quality of education in higher education. The paper shows that student's participation in Quality enhancement plays very important role in enhancement in the standardization of the institution education at higher level. That role also important for planning, organization, communication, co-ordination and evaluation seemed to be an average level. Introduction and BackgroundHigher education and training institutions and quality assurance agencies operating in India are required to establish quality assurance procedures for the purposes of further improving and maintaining the quality of education and training which is provided by higher education and training institutions. The involvement of students in the established quality assurance procedures is an e ssential element of such procedures. The requirement to involve students in quality assurance activities relating to programs and awards is further stated in the Standards and Guidelines for Quality Assurance in the indian Higher Education Area.Institutional and agency quality reviews which have taken place in higher education and training institutions over recent years have considered the issue of student involvement in quality assurance procedures. While such reviews have found that students are involved in most quality reviews undertaken in the Indian higher education system, the limited extent of student involvement at all stages of quality assurance procedures has been noted. A number of reports have recommended that Indian institutions need to ensure that students have the pportunity to provide regular feedback on all modules, programs and services, that student bodies and students in general become progressively more aware of quality review processes and that they are involve d systematically in quality assurance and enhancement initiatives. Common Principles for Student Involvement in Quality Enhancement Internal quality assurance: Quality Assurance Policy ? The institution enshrines the value of student participation in quality assurance activities at module, program, unit, department, college, faculty and institution level. The policy, associated procedures and calendar for reviews have formal status and are publicly available, actively communicated and known within the institution. ? The institution designs its student representation system to provide opportunities for student engagement in decision-making and quality management arrangements. These opportunities are enshrined and clearly set out in a Enhancement Handbook, Student Handbook or equivalent document and are actively communicated. As part of the institution’s development and implementation of a strategy for the continuous enhancement of quality, a policy and associated procedures fo r the assurance of the quality and standards of their program and awards have been established, setting out a role for students as partners in quality assurance. ? Common Principles for Student Involvement in Quality Assurance/Quality Enhancement Quality Assurance Procedures ? Students are represented at all fora that contribute to quality processes at the institution. ? In addition to formal feedback, informal feedback should also be sought and captured (e. g. eedback from individuals, focus groups etc. ) ? Students participate in internal quality reviews at module, program, unit, department, college, faculty and institution level as appropriate. Student Feedback on Modules, Program and Services ? Coherent and systematic student feedback mechanisms are in place for all modules, program and services. ? Student feedback on modules, program and services is analysed and such feedback is an explicit input to the quality assurance process at the institution. ? Outcomes of student feedbac k are reported back to students along with an action plan to address any issues raised.External quality assurance: External Quality Reviews ? Students are invited to participate in external quality reviews to ensure that the review covers issues of primary concern to learners. ? The external panel of experts includes an individual who represents a learner perspective. Principles for the involvement of students in reviews of quality assurance agencies ? Students and/or student representative bodies are invited to participate in the key stages of reviews of quality assurance agencies. ? The external panel of experts includes persons with a learner perspective. Common Principles for Student Involvement in Quality EnhancementSelection, training and recognition of students involved in Internal, External and Agency Quality Reviews ? The institution and quality assurance agencies work in partnership with student representative bodies to: ? Set out criteria for selecting students to partici pate in quality reviews. The criteria are clearly articulated and made publicly available. ? Put in place a transparent and fair process for selecting students. ? Provide appropriate training and support for students selected to participate in reviews. ? Recognize participation of students in quality assurance activities. Conclusion:Student participation plays a very vital role in quality enhancement of higher education level. Proper planning should be design for the student participation in an all student concern activities in the institution. Then it will become strength of institution as well as higher education REFERENCES:- http://www. iheqn. ie/standards/default. asp Arunkumar, R. Sharma. (2001). Financial management . Atlantic publications. Best, J. W & Khan, JV (1983)7th edition. Education Research an Introduction Newark, Longman N. C. T. E (1978) ‘Teacher education curriculum' a frame work, New Delhi:NCERT.

Narrative of Quinceanera - 910 Words

From a Little Girl to A Young Woman Linda Rosario English 1A Professor Abra Mcdowell July 14, 2010 From a Little Girl to a Young Woman . The day of my Quinceanera started early. I had just turned 15 and it was the birthday I had always dreamed of. I was always a dama in other Quinceanera’s, but now it was time for my own celebration. In Mexican culture, a dama is just like a bridesmaid. I had 14 of my closest friends as my dama’s to be a part of my â€Å"court of honor†. All 14 girls wore beautiful hot pink dresses and had polished hairstyles. The girls looked like beautiful dolls. When my mother was a little girl she had two Quinceanera’s. One celebration took place in Mexico and the other here in California. Looking back at my†¦show more content†¦Somehow, I managed to keep a smile on my face as if I had no fears. The ceremony included Bible verses and singing. I received six gifts from my aunts and uncles: a Bible, a bouquet of flowers, a ring, a bracelet, a rosary and a tiara. Each of them was blessed by the father. Each gift I received held a meaning: closeness with fa mily and with God, and the passage to womanhood. Later that day, the celebration continued with a party at Eagles Banquet Hall. As the festivities started, I was so happy about the night to come. My court of honor was introduced as they led me into the celebration. We started out the night by performing a traditional Quinceanera march. It was a choreographed routine that we practiced for five months leading up to that day. My father came out with tears in his eyes and softly removed my ballerina slippers from my feet and replaced them with a pair of woman’s heels. With tears in his eyes, he grasped and hugged me so tight it was as if he didn’t want to let me go. My father and I started to dance the traditional father daughter dance. As the song was coming to the end, my father whispered in my ear, â€Å" You’re a beautiful young woman, but you will always be my baby girl.† At that moment, tears filled my eyes and I realized how much love my father had for me. I will always remember that moment for the rest of my life. My birthday was celebrated with a wedding style cake and 15 candles marking my age. It was 15 different tiers with 5Show MoreRelatedWomen Empowerment : Cisneros s Woman Hollering Creek942 Words   |  4 PagesWOMEN EMPOWERMENT Cisneros’s â€Å"Woman Hollering Creek† The lion s share of Woman Hollering Creek is described in the third-individual omniscient voice. The narrative voice that depicts Cleofilas life in Mexico, her dad and siblings, the ladies companions With whom she tattled in her town, talks in longer more melodious sentences than the story voice that portrays her life and musings in Seguin, Texas. The opening sentence peruses: The day Don Serafin gave Juan Pedro Martinez Sanchez consent to